![]() ![]() The extemporaneous style is the method most often recommended (and often required) in today’s public speaking courses, and is generally the best method in other settings as well. It would be ideal to practice so you only glance at your notes approximately 5% of the time of the speech. Under no circumstances should the speaker be spending more than 20% of the speaking time looking at the notes. How you develop the notes and what they look like are up to the individual, but a natural extemporaneous delivery is difficult if you are relying on a manuscript. The style does offer the speaker flexibility to include references to the immediate surroundings, previous speeches, news of the day, and so on. ![]() There should be no fumbling for words, no rambling, and length of time should be carefully monitored. Phrasing is pre-rehearsed, words are pre-chosen, and the organization is fluid and well constructed. Most public speaking courses and books describe extemporaneous speeches as carefully prepared and rehearsed, but delivered using notes of key words and phrases to support the speaker. It is usually delivered with keynotes for reference. For this style, the speech is not completely written out. Sandwiched between the memorized and impromptu delivery styles you find the extemporaneous speech style. It is fair to explain that “impromptu” describes a range from absolutely no preparation, to a modest amount of preparation (mostly thought) and rarely incorporates research or the formalities of outlines and citations that more formal speeches would include.īe still when you have nothing to say when genuine passion moves you, say what you’ve got to say, and say it hot. It would be presumptuous and arrogant to declare rules for Impromptu Speaking. Notes are rare and the speaker generally looks directly at the audience. Impromptu speeches are generally short and are often given with little or no notice. While there are some occasions when a speech in those categories is actually prepared (prepare your acceptance for the Academy Award BEFORE you are called!), there are many occasions when there is little or no opportunity to prepare. Often ceremonial toasts, grace before meals, an acknowledgement, an introduction, offering thanks and so on, fall into this category. Theoretically, an “impromptu” speech is made up on the spot.
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